Saturday, 2 November 2013

More About Zebilla...

Our insights into how Zebilla works come from three different perspectives.  One is that we are working here - for the Ghana Education Service.  Thus we have direct contact with schools and the education system, and we operate alongside the local government structure.  A second is that as citizens of Zebilla we have to do all the things that constitute daily life – buying and eating food, consuming electricity and water, contributing sewage and waste, using our mobile phones and the internet, and travelling to Bolga to get our laptops fixed.  A third is that we are spectators of what goes on around us, and we interact with at least some of the local people, see what they do and hear what they say. 

Our training with VSO put a lot of emphasis on not jumping to conclusions, and on being aware of our own culturally pre-determined expectations and prejudices.  We have only been in the town for 8 weeks.  So there is obviously the risk that we will fall into these traps.  Partly for that reason, but partly also because most of the time I feel genuinely positive about the place, I’m going to concentrate mainly on the positive aspects and the things which, sometimes contrary to all expectations, you actually can do.

Zebilla functions as a town and as a community.  People go about their daily lives and rub shoulders with their neighbour and generally get on with things.  The day starts early – the muezzim’s first call is just before 5am when it is just beginning to get light, and over the course of the next half hour you can hear that a few people are up and about.  Occasionally you can hear a heavy lorry passing along the road.  There is an excellent practical reason for making an early start here.  By 8am it is getting hot.  An hour later it has got hot.  It gets progressively hotter still, peaking around 4pm, and it’s still hot as the sun goes down.  So if you can get stuff done early it is more comfortable.

Let me insert here that the animal population gets on with its own thing.  Cocks crow, pigeons coo, guinea fowl – I don’t think there aren’t words to describe what guinea fowl get up to but let me tell you it’s noisy – pigs, sheep and goats rootle and gruntle and trample around giving the impression that they are 20 times their actual size.   But it seems to be the case that those creatures which aren’t nocturnal make an early start too.

Every third day is market day, which gives rise to more traffic of all types.  By the time we set off for work (a bit after 7 if we are going into a school, or around 8 if we are going to the office), the streets are distinctly “in action”.  Building work is usually already going full swing.  The women who run the many roadside shops are there, and those who cook have their fires going and something boiling or frying in a pan.  Roadside businesses – be they vehicle repair, bed or furniture making, metalwork of various sorts, tailoring and seamstressing – are getting ready for action but are mainly not quite out of the starting gates yet.  A key activity is greeting – people here stop to pass a few words with their neighbours before they get on with the business of the day – and the air if full of “do-awela” (how was the night?) and “lafubay” (I’m fine, I’m healthy) (plus plenty of other things that we can’t translate – note that life at the local level goes on in Kusaal). 

Outside the police station there will be at least one officer in uniform surveying the world, probably another cleaning a car; likewise at the customs barrier on the edge of town, the official personnel are in evidence.  The road is busy with a lot of motorbikes and bikes, plus tro-tros (see Jane’s blog – janehartleyghana.blogspot.com ), a few cars and the occasional bus or lorry.  There are children on their way to school, though we understand that a lot are at school shortly after 6 (we haven’t quite worked out why).   At school, the ladies who cook food to sell to the children and teachers are at their stations and preparing their wares.  Especially on market day there are many women and a few men carrying things to sell – the women carry heavy things in tubs on their heads, the men generally exert themselves rather less.  Among the heaviest things they carry are firewood and water.  I have an aspiration to take a photograph of a woman carrying a load such as this (and another aspiration to post it in my blog…), because seeing is believing and without a photo I don’t think you would.

Zebilla doesn’t have what a westerner would recognise as commercial buildings – factories and warehouses.   This work happens mainly in the open air.  There are what you might describe as awnings with corrugated iron or zinc roofs, which keep the rain off and provide some shelter from the sun.  A carpenter’s workbench will be under one of these.  Things are put away at night but there isn’t exactly high security.  We haven’t heard that there is a need for greater security, though we have been told that there is quite a bit of theft of livestock (pigs are apparently an exception because they make an infernal noise if you try to grab them, but goats and sheep seem easy to rustle).

Shops are small, square (cuboid) structures without windows, which lock securely at night.  They contain the stock on shelves and, once again, have an awning at the front where the shopkeeper resides.  To buy, you join her under the awning and either tell her what you want or point.  Each individual shop carries a fairly limited stock and seems quite specialised.  One we use quite regularly sells soap and washing powder (but washing-up liquid was a special order which generated enthusiastic positive noises but hasn’t materialised yet); mosquito coils and fly-spray; a narrow range of tinned food; cartons of fruit juice and cans of soft drinks (including some cold stock in the fridge); dried milk; digestive biscuits (a luxury item, twice the price of the UK).  She also sells phone credit, which I will explain later.  Once you know where to find it, you can buy most things that you need for daily life.  “Need” is perhaps the operative word; one thing about Zebilla is that it teaches you quite quickly what you can do without.

There are more specialised shops.  There are a couple of “cold stores” which are basically big freezers, which sell deep-frozen items, including meat and fish but also some other delicacies – one we were shown recently is frozen yogurt (yum).  There are mobile phone and accessory stalls, and you can buy electrical goods – the stalls which sell these tend to have big speakers and blare out quite horridly distorted music (a rather bland brand of reggae which one could easily allow to get on one’s nerves). 

Another “shop” sells auto parts.  We haven’t had call to go in and see what they have.  There aren’t all that many private cars here but there are a lot of tro-tros which are minibus-type vehicles.  These all seem to have been bought second-hand from Europe, probably with six-figure mileage and usually with their previous existence still painted on their sides– I imagine that they might be a ready market for all sorts of car parts.  The various NGOs (non-government organisations), and also the public institutions have chunky 4-wheel drive vehicles which are in good condition; I don’t know what the service contract arrangements are but they must also need parts. 

I don’t think you can buy a whole car here.  However, you can buy a motorbike – new or second-hand - and also those African special vehicles which are motorcycle at the front and two-wheeled trailer at the back.  We have heard that it’s cheaper to cross the border into Togo to buy a motorbike, and since we have been here we have heard of one young man who did just that, then was involved in an accident on the way back, and died.  (We haven’t heard what happened to the bike…)

You can also buy a bicycle – which we have done.  There are a lot of bikes here, and there are a couple of bike sellers who both carry a surprisingly large stock of basically identical machines.  Large (I mean really large) lorries come past, piled high with bikes.  Ours are Chinese imports.  Bicycle repairing and maintenance is another street-side business.  The repairers seem to be busy, and I have the impression that tools in general are expensive, and good quality and specialist tools difficult to acquire – so most people get someone to do their maintenance and repair for them.  I also have the impression that bikes, and indeed cars and motorbikes, and probably everything else come to that, are run on a regime of breakdown rather than preventative maintenance.

A final observation is that prices here are pretty low.  It’s easy to understand why – most people here don’t have much money so you don’t have much chance of selling anything expensive.  As a consequence, the things you can buy are not particularly good quality.  Your kitchen knives have flimsy blades and won’t stay sharp.  You eat off plastic or melamine plates and bowls because you can’t buy decent china or pottery.  The electrical goods are all bottom end of the market.  There isn’t any sense of branding – there are no fancy trainers in Zebilla (but there are some hilarious counterfeit articles – we spotted an ahmahny recently).  I don’t mean that there aren’t people with money here – our impression is that there are, and there are certainly televisions and satellite dishes, washing machines, fridges and such.  But there don’t seem to be enough of them to support shops that sell higher end goods, so presumably their finer possessions come from elsewhere in Ghana.  Given our experience with the internet (and also from talking to people) I don’t think they are bought on-line…

There is lots more to tell, so I’ll come back to this topic.     

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